加拿大住家保姆移民操作手册之：配偶工签

Family members of live-in caregivers who have applied for permanent residence Live-in caregivers who enter Canada under the LCP are eligible to apply for permanent residence after they have worked full-time as a live-in caregiver for at least 24 months or a total of 3,900 hours in a minimum of 22 months within the four years immediately following their entry into Canada under the LCP. To be eligible to apply for permanent residence under the LCP, they must meet the requirements of R113.

All family members of live-in caregivers who have applied for permanent residence must be declared and included in the live-in caregiver’s application for permanent residence. All family members, whether accompanying the principal applicant or not, are required to be examined. All eligible family members must undergo and pass medical, criminal and security checks. Live-in caregivers cannot become permanent residents if any of their
eligible family members are inadmissible.

Normally, an inadmissible family member, whether accompanying or not, would render the live-in caregiver principal applicant and all family members inadmissible. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule described in R23. The first is a separated spouse/common-law partner and the second is a child who is in the legal custody of someone other than the applicant, or someone other than the applicant is empowered to act on behalf of that child by virtue of a court order, written agreement or by operation of law.

If an applicant’s separated spouse/common-law partner or their children in the custody of someone else are inadmissible, their inadmissibility would not render the applicant inadmissible.

OP 14 Processing Applicants for the Live-In Caregiver Program
As separated spouses/common-law partners can reconcile and custody arrangements for children may change, examination is required in order to safeguard the future right to sponsor them in the family class. If these family members are not examined, they cannot be sponsored in the family class in the future under R117(9)(d).
Satisfactory documentary proof of a separation and of custody being with someone other than the applicant is required. A separation agreement or custody papers are examples of acceptable proof.

Officers will not issue a permanent resident visa to separated spouses or children in the custody of someone else, even if they are examined, as they are non-accompanying. If these family members are genuinely unavailable or unwilling to be examined, the consequences of not having them examined should be clearly explained to the applicant and reflected in the CAIPS or GCMS notes. Applicants should be counseled to sign and return a statutory declaration acknowledging the consequences or inform the Case Processing Centre and visa office that they want the child examined in order to preserve future sponsorship privileges.

Live-in caregivers who apply for permanent residence may request concurrent processing for some or all of their family members residing in or outside Canada. Those who are processed concurrently at a visa office may be issued permanent resident visas once the live-in caregiver becomes a permanent resident.

For more details, see section 5.12 of the OP 2 – Processing Members of the Family Class chapter and the IP 4 – Processing Live-in Caregivers in Canada chapter.

Note: Family members who are not processed concurrently may be sponsored as members of the family class once the live-in caregiver is a permanent resident

在线参考翻译

根据LCP申请永久居留的住家护理人员的家庭成员，在其作为住家护理人员全职工作至少24个月或在随后的四年内至少22个月内总共工作3900小时后，可以申请永久居留他们根据LCP进入加拿大。他们必须符合R113的要求，才有资格根据LCP申请永久居留权。
所有申请永久居留的住家照顾者的家庭成员必须申报并纳入住家照顾者的永久居留申请。所有家庭成员，不论是否陪同主要申请人，均须接受审查。所有符合条件的家庭成员必须接受并通过医疗、刑事和安全检查。居住照料者不能成为永久居民，如果他们的任何
符合条件的家庭成员不予受理。
通常情况下，不可受理的家庭成员，无论是否陪同，都会导致住家照顾者的主要申请人和所有家庭成员不可受理。然而，R23中描述的这个规则有两个例外。第一个是分居配偶/普通法同居伴侣，第二个是由申请人以外的人合法监护的子女，或者申请人以外的人凭借法院命令、书面协议或法律实施有权代表该子女行事。
如果申请人的分居配偶/普通法同居伴侣或由他人监护的子女不可受理，他们的不可受理不会导致申请人不可受理。
OP 14处理住家照顾者计划的申请者
由于分居的配偶/普通法同居伴侣可以和解，子女的监护安排也可能发生变化，因此需要进行检查，以保障将来在家庭阶层中为子女提供担保的权利。如果这些家庭成员没有接受检查，他们就不能根据R117（9）（d）在未来的家庭课程中获得资助。
要求提供令人满意的文件证明，证明与申请人以外的人分居和监护。分居协议或监护文件是可以接受的证据。
官员不会向分居的配偶或由他人监护的子女发放永久居民签证，即使他们接受了检查，因为他们不是随行人员。如果这些家庭成员确实无法接受检查或不愿意接受检查，则应向申请人明确说明不接受检查的后果，并反映在CAIPS或GCMS注释中。应建议申请人签署并返回一份承认后果的法定声明，或通知案件处理中心和签证办公室，他们希望对孩子进行检查，以保留未来的赞助特权。
申请永久居留的住家照顾者可要求同时处理其在加拿大境内或境外居住的部分或全部家庭成员。在签证处同时办理的人员，一旦住家照顾者成为永久居民，即可获得永久居民签证。
有关更多详细信息，请参阅OP 2“处理家庭成员”章节的第5.12节和IP 4“处理加拿大的住家照顾者”章节。
注：一旦入住看护人是永久居民，未同时处理的家庭成员可以作为家庭类别的成员进行担保

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