2023年最新加拿大联邦创业移民(suv)

创业签证旨在吸引世界各地的具有创新精神，可以为加拿大经济发展中对于创新的需求做出贡献的企业家，并为那些积极在加拿大从事商业活动的创新企业家的移民提供便利。

The Start-Up Visa was designed to attract innovative foreign entrepreneurs who would contribute to the new and innovation needs of the Canadian economy and facilitate entry of innovative entrepreneurs who would actively pursue business ventures in Canada.

该计划提出的依据是《移民与难民维护法》第14.1节，该法案允许加拿大移民、难民和公民部（IRCC）发布指令，为短期经济移民计划新规制定以下选择标准：

Launched on April 1, 2013, the Start-Up Visa pilot was the first pilot program implemented through Ministerial Instructions. The authority to create this program comes from section 14.1 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, which enables the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to issue instructions that set out selection criteria for new, short-term programs under the economic immigration class. Selection criteria for the pilot are as follows:

• 担保：在通过创业签证申请移民之前，移民企业家必须获得加拿大政府指定的并且足以支持其商业理念的企业孵化器、天使投资集团或风险投资基金的担保。
• Commitment: Before applying to immigrate through Start-Up Visa, immigrant entrepreneurs must secure a commitment from a designated Canadian business incubator, angel investor group or venture capital fund to support their business concept.
• 投资：如果是风险投资基金，则需要对企业家的企业进行最低200,000加元的投资。 对于天使投资集团而言，最低投资额是75,000加元， 企业孵化器没有最低投资额，但企业家必须接受企业孵化计划。
• Investment: In the case of a venture capital fund, a $200,000 minimum investment in the entrepreneur’s business is required. For angel investor groups, the minimum investment is $75,000. There is no minimum investment amount for business incubators, but the entrepreneur must be accepted into the business incubation program.
• 其他：此外，申请人必须能证明英语或法语水平达到加拿大语言基准（CLB）/ 加拿大语言能力标准（NCLC）5级的能力，在公司中拥有一定数额的股份，并表明他们拥有足够的资金来维持在加拿大的经营活动。
• Other: In addition, applicants must demonstrate language proficiency in either English or French at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)/Niveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) level 5, possess a certain ownership share in their business, and show that they have a sufficient level of funds to sustain themselves while in Canada.

目前有32家风险投资基金，6家天使投资集团和14家企业孵化器被指定参与创业签证计划。 他们由各自的行业协会代表组成包括：加拿大风险投资和私募股权协会（CVCA），国家天使投资组织（NACO）和加拿大企业孵化促进协会（CABI）。这些行业协会向移民部部长推荐指定实体，并召集组织同行业评审小组，协助IRCC签证官员裁定案件。同行评审小组将仅核查指定实体是否按照行业标准进行了尽职调查，并且不会就商业提案本身的优点或可行性提供意见。

There are currently 32 venture capital funds, six angel investor groups and 14 business incubators that have been designated to participate in the Start-Up Visa program. They are represented by their respective industry associations: the Canadian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (CVCA), the National Angel Capital Organization (NACO), and the Canadian Acceleration and Business Incubation Association (CABI). These industry associations recommend entities for designation to the Minister and convene peer review panels to assist IRCC visa officers in case determinations. The peer review panel will only verify if the designated entity has performed due diligence according to industry standards, and will not provide an opinion as to the merits or feasibility of the business proposal itself.

加拿大创业签证的申请条件如下，从材料清单也可以清晰的看出该项目的核心在于获得加拿大移民局指定的孵化器，天使投资或风险投资的Letter Of Support，同时雅思达到CLB5(阅读4，其他三项5分），可以向指定机构提出申请，申请在一个月内即可获得回复，是否可以获得letter of support，这家不行还可以换下一家，每个申请人必须占股至少10%以及拥有10%的投票权，每个项目最多可有五名申请人，也就是最多可以五个家庭一起获得加拿大移民身份，获得letter of support后，目前的审理3-6个月即可获得全家移民身份，简直比EE还快（虽然官网指引是12-16个月，但是今天移民局官员和孵化器的负责人都说实际要快很多。）获得移民前还可以选择性的申请工作签证，要么移民前来边创业边工作，要么移民下来后再创业。创业期间有mentor协助创业者，提供资源，获得资金等，最终创业失败，也不取消移民身份，对于有真实创业的申请人而言，绝对是一个良心项目啊。

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